1) Yes/No questions - be
Subject and verb change their position in statement and question.
| statement | You are from Germany. |
| question | Are you from Germany? |
We always use the short answer, not only "Yes" or "No". This sounds rude.
NOTE:
If the answer is "Yes", we always use the long form.
Example: Yes, I am.
If the answer is "No", we either use the long or the contrated form (short form).
Example: No, I am not - No, I'm not.
| Are | you | from Germany? | Yes, | I | am. |
| No, | I | am not.
'm not. |
| Is | he | your friend? | Yes, | he | is. |
| Are | Peter and John | from England? | Yes, | they | are. |
2) Questions with question words - be
| Question word | Verb | Rest | Answer |
| Where | are | you from? | I'm from Stuttgart. |
| What | is | your name? | My name is Peter. |
| How | are | Pat and Sue? | They're fine. |
3) Yes/No Questions and short answers - have
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Yes/No | Subject | Auxiliary
(+ n't) |
| Have | you | got | a cat? | Yes, | I | have. |
| Have | you | got | a new car? | No, | we | haven't. |
| Has | your brother | got | a bike? | Yes, | he | has. |
| Do | you | have | a cat? | Yes, | I | do. |
| Do | you | have | a new car? | No, | we | don't. |
| Does | your brother | have | a bike? | Yes, | he | does. |
4) Questions with question words - have
| Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Answer |
| Where | have | you | got | your ruler? | I've got it in my pencil case. |
| Where | do | you | have | your ruler? | I have it in my pencil case. |
5) Questions without question words in the Simple Present
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Yes/No | Subject | Auxiliary (+ n't) |
| Do | you | read | books? | Yes, | I | do. |
| No, | I | don't. |
| Does | Peter | play | football? | Yes, | he | does. |
6) Questions with question words in the Simple Present
| Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Answer |
| What | do | you | play | on your computer? | I play games on my computer. |
| When | does | your mother | go | to work? | She goes to work at 6 o'clock. |
| Where | do | you | meet | your friends? | I meet them at the bus stop. |
7) Questions without question words in the Simple Past
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Yes/No | Subject | Auxiliary (+ n't) |
| Did | Max | play | football? | Yes, | he | did. |
| No, | he | didn't. |
| Did | you | watch | the film yesterday? | Yes, | I | did. |
| No, | I | didn't. |
BUT:
| to be | Subject | xxx | Rest | Yes/No | Subject | Auxiliary (+ n't) |
| Were | you | | in Leipzig last week? | Yes, | I | was. |
| No, | I | wasn't. |
8) Questions with question words in the Simple Past
| Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Answer |
| What | did | you | do | yesterday evening? | I did my homework. |
| When | did | she | meet | her boyfriend? | She met him yesterday. |
| Where | did | they | go | after the match? | They went to a café. |
BUT:
| Question word | to be | Subject | xxxxx | Rest | Answer |
| Where | were | you | | yesterday? | I was at the cinema. |
9) Subject question
| Question word | Verb | Rest | Subject | Verb | Object - Place - Time |
| Who | runs | to the shop? | Peter | runs | to the shop. |
10) Object question
| Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Answer |
| Who | do | you | like? | | I like my mum. |
| Who | did | Mandy | phone | last Monday? | Mandy phoned her uncle. |
NOTE!
| Subject question | Object question |
| Who | phoned | John? | Who | did | John | phone? | |
0 comments:
Post a Comment